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Men's business status is as yet their fundamental wellspring of self-esteem (Bronzed and Herrmann 1999; Broodier 2001; Connell 2002; Hear 2004), and consequently publicizing, which expects to persuade men that they should pay attention to utilization all the more needs to put products with regards to open accomplishment †especially if these additionally include buys for the sanitization of men's own bodies, their own appearance and the individual domain in general.Yet, even the developing effect of male way of life magazines †for the most part tending to more youthful men †has not been absolutely fruitful in convincing standard grown-up men that they ought to devour in an increasingly prominent manner: from one viewpoint progressively like ladies, yet still unmistakably as ‘real' men. In this manner, publicizing utilizes all subtle strategies to manly its items through its limited time bids, to receipt the male objective gathering that it Is not, at this point en ough Just to take care of business and act like a man: the message is that men must exhibit and genuine prevailing status by manly methods of utilization (Williamson 1986; Nixon 2003, Gristle 1998).In her investigation of famous media from a women's activist viewpoint, van Zone keeps up that as a social structure, ‘advertising shows a distraction with sexual orientation that Is not really coordinated In any sort' (1994: 67). Alluding to Saffron's original work of 1979 on sex and promotions, van Zone underlines the fixation on sexual orientation which is normal for publicizing as a type of mainstream society: ‘This fixation Is said to spring from the â€Å"signifying power† of gender.Advertisements and advertisements need to pass on significance inside restricted reality and will in this manner misuse images that are pertinent and notable to society in general. As one of the most profoundly felt components of subjectivity and the social structure, sex gives such im ages most successfully (1994: 67). The run of the mill shows In commercials tending to either men or ladies reflect he auxiliary gendered contrasts dependent on the private/open dichotomy.Stereotypically, female crowds are tended to with dreams of Woman as body, as article or supplier of physical delight for other people, regardless of whether In sexualities or non-sexualities ways. The individual, Intimate setting and the consideration for self or other are constantly accentuated, either 220 Martha persuade the male objective gathering that it is not, at this point enough Just to take care of business and act status by manly methods of utilization (Williamson 1986; Nixon 2003, Sureties cap as a social structure, ‘advertising shows a distraction with sex that is not really coordinated in any class' (1994: 67).Referring to Saffron's original work of 1979 which is commonplace for publicizing as a type of mainstream society: ‘This fixation is said to The regular shows in no tices tending to either men or ladies mirror the auxiliary gendered contrasts dependent on the private/open division. Article or supplier of physical delight for other people, regardless of whether in sexualities or non-sexualities ways. The individual, private setting and the consideration for self or other are

Foundation Academic Skills Principles and Values

Question: Talk about the Foundation Academic Skills Principles and Values. Answer: Presentation: Scholastic trustworthiness can be characterized as the ethical code of the scholarly world. It is a center arrangement of standards and qualities which characterizes the strategic each college in Australia-difficult work, respectability and assurance of deciphering proficient or individual standards into conduct. The two understudies and educators are mindful to keep up scholastic uprightness. Literary theft is characterized as a demonstration of distorting someone elses fill in as ones own work. It is contended that guaranteeing crafted by another person without affirmation isn't right (Bretag et al., 2013). This exposition gives a few parts of copyright infringement, for example, moral and good ramifications, penetrate of trust, scholastic issues, lawful issues and cultural issues. As indicated by Teeter (2014), morals lie around the estimation of the degree. In light of the moral and good issues, undermining school grounds has expanded in the earlier decade. The innovative progressions have made it simpler for the understudies to cheat and steal content for increasing high evaluations. The quick reception of testing innovation has expanded the extension for cheating. The PC has made composing, reformatting and altering a lot simpler. The web has brought boundless wellspring of substance that can be replicated which has significantly expanded counterfeiting (Gore, 2014). Graham-Matheson and Starr (2013) contend that it is ill bred to duplicate substance without giving credit which may likewise be viewed as a penetrate of trust. On the off chance that the instructors give study materials to the understudies, asserting the definitions or ideas as theirs, it is discourteous for the creator who has initially delivered the material. Notes, yet the electronic books gave to the customers to building validity and acquiring cash which has a similar substance can be arranged under copyright infringement. In the event that a business begins a blog to pull in customers, he can't distribute the blog without composed assent (Woith, Jenkins, Kerber, 2012). As expressed by Woith, Jenkins, and Kerber (2012), because of scholarly issues, referencing is significant as it permits recognizing the commitment of different specialists. As an understudy, one can draw on million of bits of knowledge, thoughts or contentions delivered by different scholars. The individuals have gone through years inquiring about and composing their bit of work and it is important to recognize their commitment utilizing the referencing gauges. One can make the marker mindful of the field one is working. Legitimate referencing guarantees that the individual has recognized assets and abstained from utilizing others thoughts or materials without affirmation. Recognizing sources is additionally significant as it helps in recognizing own work from that of the sources. It additionally helps in building up believability and authority of the thoughts and information. It is important to be mentally legitimate as the reference exhibits the broadness and profundity of the per using. It additionally empowers the perusers in deciding the degree of information on the point (Graham-Matheson Starr, 2013). It is contended that giving a very much educated or complex bit of work without recognizing sources makes doubt or worry in the psyches of perusers. Referencing is likewise a way to allow the peruser for seeking after the point further. Sources can likewise help in social event thoughts and data with the goal that it very well may be extended and improved of specific controls or subjects. Recognizing the sources help in fulfilling the desires for the scholarly network. The people group anticipates meticulousness and genuineness in scholarly research or composing. The assignments give the understudies a chance to extend their insight in the picked subject or order. It is fundamental to show the peruser that the examination has offered a scope of point of view which are applicable to the task theme (Emmott, 2013). Ehrich, Howard, and Bokosmaty (2015) further contend that episodic proof, individual experience or conclusions are very little esteemed in scholarly composition. It is a conspicuous explanation that one is perusing the subject broadly to increase various points of view or see things in an unexpected way. Subsequently, own composing needs to recognize different points of view past current degree of comprehension. At the point when an individual is expounding on a specific subject, one isn't just introducing the viewpoint of others. The perusing helps in introducing self-assessments or ends (Griffin, Bolkan, Goodboy, 2015). In this way, with the affirmation of sources, it is useful in making convincing contentions that help own points of view and ends. Recognizing the sources help in showing the material as own. The perusers may presume that the data is questionable if the sources are not recognized or refered to in a legitimate way (Ehrich, Howard, Bokosmaty, 2015). As per Charbonneau and Priehs (2014), scholarly composing shows a wide scope of sources that can be sorted out around contentions, main issues or areas. Scholastic cheating can turn into a lawful issue as the schools and colleges have the power to rebuff literary thieves from numerous points of view, for example, removal from school. The college may likewise renounce the degree earned in part of counterfeiting (Griffin, Bolkan, Goodboy, 2015). The copyright law might be pertinent where the genuine creator can sue to counterfeiter for damaging the copyright. The copyright encroachment expresses the unapproved utilization of copyrighted material damaging the copyright proprietors rights to perform of replicate the copyrighted work. As great researchers and essayists, one must be cautious about utilization of rules with the source material. The licensed innovation right exist to ensure the makers of the work. There must be no obtaining of scholastic material in look into without appropriate affirmation. It might be arranged into taking data and might require a money related pay for the one of a kind and unique endeavors of the analyst. Trademark empowers security against all unlicensed replicating and isn't constrained to hues, logos and plans. Trademarks are simpler to guard than ensuring copyright. The trademark proprietors can report the violators for the scholarly infringement if the sources are not recognized. Literary theft harms brand notoriety as it dishonors through taking somebody elses work. The brands take a long time to frame a notoriety and it is difficult to hold the supporters if the brand notoriety is once harmed. Written falsification is an intense issue in the scholarly field which can be cons idered as a wrongdoing (Halder Mridha, 2016). As indicated by Rezanejad and Rezaei (2013), the issue of literary theft can be likewise seen from the social viewpoint. A social foundation doesn't make a solid contention for propensity to steal. Culture assumes a significant job as the understudies should be instructed to have regard for the source material. It is contended that the understudies are blamed for copyright infringement guaranteeing ignorance of what is turning out badly. They don't have adequate information and the significance of referencing crafted by different researchers and scientists. The colleges have an all encompassing way to deal with the issue of scholastic trustworthiness and genuineness with the understudies (Griffin, Bolkan, Goodboy, 2015). Definitively, copyright infringement is an expanding issue in all the divisions of instruction. The scholastic foundations like to deal with the issues of literary theft through inner examinations. Copyright infringement is an intense issue in the scholastic field which can be considered as a wrongdoing. In the event that the instructors give study materials to the understudies, guaranteeing the definitions or ideas as theirs, it is discourteous for the creator who has initially delivered the material. The individuals have gone through years examining and composing their bit of work and it is important to recognize their commitment utilizing the referencing principles. Recognizing the sources help in fulfilling the desires for the scholarly network. The people group anticipates thoroughness and trustworthiness in scholarly research or composing. Scholastic cheating can turn into a legitimate issue as the schools and colleges have the position to rebuff literary thieves from numerous points of view, for example, ejection from school. References Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., Wallace, M., Walker, R., McGowan, U., East, J. et al. (2013). Show us how to do it appropriately! An Australian scholastic honesty understudy survey.Studies In Higher Education,39(7), 1150-1169. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.777406 Charbonneau, D. Priehs, M. (2014). Copyright Awareness, Partnerships, and Training Issues in Academic Libraries.The Journal Of Academic Librarianship,40(3-4), 228-233. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.03.009 Ehrich, J., Howard, S., Tognolini, J., Bokosmaty, S. (2015). Estimating mentalities toward written falsification: issues and psychometric solutions.Journal Of Applied Research In Higher Education,7(2), 243-257. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jarhe-02-2014-0013 Emmott, J. (2013). On Academic Integrity and the Right to Copy.Journal Of Victorian Culture,18(4), 528-535. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2013.865978 Carnage, H. (2014). Gigantic Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and Their Impact on Academic Library Services: Exploring the Issues and Challenges.New Review Of Academic Librarianship,20(1), 4-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2013.851609 Graham-Matheson, L. Starr, S. (2013). Is it cheating or learning the specialty of composing? Utilizing Turnitin to assist understudies with maintaining a strategic distance from plagiarism.Research In Learning Technology,21(0). https://dx.doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v21i0.17218 Griffin, D., Bolkan, S., Goodboy, A. (2015). Scholastic Dishonesty Beyond Cheating and Plagiarism: Students Interpersonal Deception in the College Classroom.Qualitative Research Reports In Communication,16(1), 9-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17459435.2015.1086416 Halder, M. Mridha, S. (2016). Copyright issues in scholastic libraries: an overview.Library Progress (International),36(1), 55. https://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-317x.2016.00005.2 Rezanejad, A. R

Best Cheap VPS Hosting Comparison Cheapest Providers Reviewed

Best Cheap VPS Hosting Comparison Cheapest Providers Reviewed .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 28, 2020Also, if your web traffic has been increasing, you might have no choice but to leave shared servers behind. At this stage, its a good idea to look for the best cheap VPS hosting rather than going all out on dedicated hosting. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert At the other end of the spectrum are dedicated servers.These are high-quality systems that give you complete freedom and independence if thats what you want.Unfortunately, they also require a large investment.VPS hosting comes with many of the benefits of professional-grade dedicated servers, but at a more reasonable price. 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Womens Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and...

Womens Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and 1914 In the years leading up to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, womens suffrage was never far from the headlines due to the constant bombardment of publicity stunts pulled by Emmeline Pankhurst and her Suffragettes. Using all within their power to gain attention, the Suffragettes believed in using direct persuasion, and if necessary, violent protest to remain in the public eye, pulling stunts from chaining themselves to the railings of the houses of specific members of Parliament to smashing the shop windows on Oxford Street. At the other end of the spectrum were the Suffragists, who based their campaign entirely on their†¦show more content†¦It was in 1905 when the first, most publicly known violent act undertaken by the Suffragettes came about. Christabel Pankhurst and her second in command, Annie Kenney were arrested after interrupting a large political meeting taking place in Manchester. When the two refused to pay fines, they were then imprisoned, which Christable used the publicity of her trial greatly to her advantage, gaining both support and sympathy. When raids on Parliament took place in 1906, then when another Womens Suffrage Bill was blocked and ignored, further raids occurred in 1908, including the heckling of MPs and the chaining of Suffragettes to railings, this was the pivotal point when people began to lose respect for them. The Suffragettes believed that all publicity was good publicity and sustained that they should gain the attention of the people by any means possible, including the use of violence. They assumed that by never failing to reach the newspapers their campaign would remain a constant figure in the lives of everyday people and that there would be a greater support for their cause. When, in 1910, Black Friday took place, this led the Suffragettes to become even more violent, turning to arson and destroying property. At the height of their violence in 1913, including the saga of the Cat and Mouse Act, and the establishmentShow MoreRelatedWomens Failure to Gain the Vote Between 1900 and 1914 Essay569 Words   |  3 PagesWomens Failure to Gain the Vote Between 1900 and 1914 Women had started to campaign for the vote and in 1900 the vote became more public. The general view in 1900 was that men and woman had different roles in society. Men were strong and born to govern, women were born to be governed and should be kept at home. The view of men was one of the reasons why There are many reasons why the women did not get the vote in 1914, but it was not simply men against women. The mostRead MoreExploring Why Women Failed to Gain the Right to Vote Between 1900 and 1914668 Words   |  3 PagesExploring Why Women Failed to Gain the Right to Vote Between 1900 and 1914 There were several reasons that women did not gain the right to vote between 1900 and 1914, both long-term and short-term. Long-term reasons include the opinion many people held at the time that women and men had ‘separate spheres’. They believed that women belonged in the private sphere- in charge of bringing up children, cooking etc and men should be in the public sphere- work, politics etcRead MoreEssay about The Changing Role and Status of Women in Britain Since 19001679 Words   |  7 PagesThe Changing Role and Status of Women in Britain Since 1900 1. Before 1900, women had generally stayed in the home. From the Middle Ages to 17th Century, they had been involved in cottage industries like making gloves. Early in the industrialisation period, women were sent down coalmines, because they cost less, but later on when rules and regulations were set over hours and safety, women were pushed back into the home because men could work harder for longer hoursRead MoreWomens Failure to Gain the Vote Between 1900-1914 Essay8468 Words   |  34 PagesWomens Failure to Gain the Vote Between 1900-1914 There are many reasons why women failed to gain the right to vote between 1900 and 1914, these different reasons did not just appear overnight some were had been institutionalised into the very core of British society over a great length of time. The other reasons were public responses to, the then, recent actions of the groups looking to gain the vote for women. For the purpose of this coursework I will separate theseRead MoreExplain the Lack of Success of the Movements for Women’s Suffrage in Achieving the Aims by 19182775 Words   |  12 Pages The lack of success of the movements for women’s suffrage in achieving their aims by 1918 cannot be held accountable to solely one reason due to the abundance of causes for this. Voting, however, was not the only area where women were subjected to inequitable treatment: in1850 women were regarded as second class citizens. It was common belief that their brain was smaller than their male peers and they were therefore provided with very little or no form of education which, consequentiallyRead MoreWorld War I : American Women Essay1798 Words   |  8 Pagescommunication and unity between countries. Kimberly Jensen’s book, Mobilizing Minerva: American Women in the First World War, illustrates the challenges women had to do face to help win the war for the Allies and h ow suffrage was not only at home. Kimberly Jensen is a professor of history and gender studies at Western Oregon University, who dedicates her life to study women in history, a subject that is rather vague in most textbooks. Mobilizing Minerva is set mostly during the Great War of 1914; but, it alsoRead MoreSuffragette Movement1889 Words   |  8 Pages Since 1800’s, when it was believed that women should not have the right to vote because of their soft and emotional nature and their incapability to make major decisions, women today have come a long way. ‘’Suffragettes was the name given to women who demanded the right to vote in elections.’’ The Suffragettes Movement was set up in 1897. This movement was set up because women wanted Parliament to address women’s issues and a Parliament full of men would never do this. Women teachers,Read MoreHis171 Part 7, E3 Eznotes5586 Words   |  23 PagesChapter 27—The New Power Balance, 1850-1900 1. How was ocean shipping transformed by the mid-nineteenth century? a. There were more efficient, powerful engines. b. The average size of freighters increased from 200 to 7,500 tons. c. Steel hulls replaced wooden hulls. d. Propellers replaced paddle wheels. e. All of these* 2. The annihilation of time and space, extolled by the public and the press in the late nineteenth century, referred especially to a. the development of aircraft. b.Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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How to Make Your Own Fireworks Fuse - Introduction

Taylorism Is A Scientific Management System - 1480 Words

Taylorism is a scientific management system that was developed by Fredrick Taylor in the 1880s. Taylorism works in a method based on F. Taylor’s scientific study of accomplishing different tasks instead of empirical methods or methods inspired by past experience and knowledge. Taylorism also tends to scientifically train and help develop employees’ skills instead of letting them train themselves during their time in the workplace. Another principle of Taylorism is that it gives comprehensive and detailed guidelines and supervision for each worker to perform tasks. Furthermore, workload must be split equally among the workers, which also allows the manager to apply Taylorism in order to plan their work and perform actual tasks. Taylorism†¦show more content†¦Product quality is one factor that both customers and companies are keen about. The way that scientific management works helps workers especially in work fields that require repetitive work (for example factories) since it would help to reduce inaccuracies during production. Scientific management can also improve product quality since the whole system allows the managers to supervise the work schedule closely to prevent mistakes and faults. Taylorism has not just brought benefits to companies but also to workers themselves. In order to gain more revenue from better productivity and efficiency, companies would give training to their employees in order to improve their competency. From all the positive effects, the society and consumers can have the chance to purchase products of better quality, whilst also improving standard of living within the society. On the other hand, scientific management also has significant limitations. It is obvious that Taylorism only targets and focuses on individual performance rather than group efforts. However, this is only good when applied to specialisation and repetitive work, because in these work fields, personal performance has higher significance and importance than group work. In this situation, other types of companies might miss out the benefits that group work is often able to bring. The theory of scientific management has stated out that the motivation built up for workers was with money as rewards,Show MoreRelatedTaylor and Scientific Management1740 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of production, it was necessary for America to have a breakthrough on the management. Then Frederick Taylor appeared, he was â€Å"the one who suddenly appear to reverse the situation at the crucial moment, and he was the key person to form a thought†. What is scientific management? Scientific management is also called classical management theory, traditional management theory. Taylor summarized the scientific management as: Science, rather than solely on work experience; harmony, rather than theRead MoreTaylorism and Anti-Taylorism1073 Words   |  5 PagesScientific management still holds a strong role in a predominantly service economy even though that type of management has been in existence for almost a century. According to Freeman, Scientific management system also known as Taylorism was founded by Frederick W Taylor in 1912 where he defended for his new management system which was not approved by the authorities that time (1996,35). This system was first designated by the names piece-rate system and task system. This century-old systemRead MoreDescribe and Critique on Scientific Management1284 Words   |  6 PagesReport Title: Describe and critique the Scientific Management approach pioneered by Frederick Taylor Content Page Executive Summary 2 Who Is Frederick W. Taylor? 3 Scientific Management 4 Fordism 5 Criticisms of Scientific Management 6 Neo - Taylorism 7 Conclusion 8 Reference List 9 Executive Summary This study aims to analyze and discuss both industrial benefits and social implications of Frederick Taylor’s scientific management approach. A brief biography of the â€Å"FatherRead MoreTaylorism: Response Outside the USA 1495 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Scientific Management was found in US by Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) who has been accorded the legacy of Scientific Management system by most scholars (Wren, 2005). According to Wren (2005), Taylor was aspired to bring out an effective management system due to no formal management at that time and were characterizes by various anomalies. Sullivan (1987) stated that Taylor’s effort not only symbolized the beginning of managerial era in industrial production but also indicateRead MoreScientific Management: Taylor and the Gilbreths1254 Words   |  6 PagesScientific Management: Taylor and the Gilbreths Scientific management focuses on improving efficiency and output through scientific studies of workers processes. 1. fig. 1 Frederick Winslow Taylor Frederick Winslow Taylor is considered the creator of scientific management. * Scientific management, or Taylorism, is a management theory that analyzes work flows to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. This management theory,  developed by Frederick Winslow TaylorRead MoreScientific Management1485 Words   |  6 Pages2. Describe and evaluate the key elements of Frederick Taylor s approach to scientific management’ and comment on its applicability in contemporary organisations (You might select a particular industry or occupational area for this analysis). Introduction Covey (2007) said the backbone of successful organizations can be traced to its management, and whoever that is providing direction for it. In a time when firms first jumped on the capitalism bandwagon, it was becoming increasingly prevalentRead MoreThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of Taylorism1552 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the foundation of Scientific Management. (Huczyynski Buchanan, 2013) According to Huczynski et al, (2013:465) scientific management is â€Å"a form of job design, which stress repetitive work cycle; detailed, described task sequences; a separation of task conception from task execution; and motivation is based on economic rewards.† Scientific Management is also known as Taylorism. Many huge corporations successfully adopted Taylor’s technique, yet the use of Taylorism has been in obvious declineRead MoreTaylorismï ¼Å'main features criticisms1409 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Taylorism†: main features, criticisms and modern application s Introduction Taylor first develops the Taylorism in early 20th century, this system also known as â€Å"Scientific Management†. Taylor believes that the fundamental purpose of business management is to maximise labour productivity in both employee and employer side, for the purpose of improve economics efficiency. So according to Taylor himself in The Principles of Scientific Management, 1911, â€Å"The principal object of management shouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Ford And Taylorism Theory973 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Ford and Taylorism theory has been there for many decades. It has its own advantage and disadvantage. However, we can still absorb from the theory and many of the methods are still practiced in this era. In this activity 1, we are going to summarize the ideas of Ford and Taylorism and discuss if the concept it accepted in many countries. Secondly, in the second activity, we are going to review about globalisation by Thomas Friedman. We will mention about the risk of living inRead MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management944 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Piece-rate System†, and his bestselling book â€Å"The Principles of Scientific Management.† He would argue that the most basic of jobs could be planned in a way to increase productivity, and that initiative and incentive did little in comparison to his scientific method. Taylor would argue that incentivizing and putting performance based pay on the worker didn’t guarantee that worker operating to the best of their abilities. In the past man has been first. In the future the System will be first

Airline Deregulation Essay Example For Students

Airline Deregulation Essay Word Count: 1038On October 24, 1978, President Carter signed into law theAct. The purpose of the law was to effectively get the federal government out of the airline business. By allowing the airlines to compete for their customers travel dollars, was the thinking, that fares would drop and an increased number of routes would spring up. Expected Results The results of airline deregulation speak for themselves. Since the government got out of the airline business, not only has there been a drop in prices and an increase in routes, there has also been a remarkable increase in airline service and safety. Airline deregulation should be seen as the crowning jewel of a federal de-regulatory emphasis. Prices are down: Airline ticket prices have fallen 40% since 1978. Flights are up: The number of annual departures is up from 5 million in 1978 to 8.2 million in 1997. Flights are safer: Before deregulation, there was one fatal accident per 830,000 flights, now the rate is one per 1.4 million flights. So whats the problem? Misplaced Priorities It appears that the Clinton administration and some in Congress will cut off their nose to spite their face. By almost all measurable ways, airline deregulation has been a success. But in response to a few small start-up airlines complaining to the Department of Transportation about predatory pricing, Washington legislators and regulators are poised to act. Predatory Pricing is code for: fares are too cheap for some airlines to compete in that market cause they will lose money. In response, the Department of Transportation recently proposed guidelines to limit the maximum number of seats an airline can offer on particular routes and which forbid them from dropping prices below certain levels, all in the name of fair competition. In other words, we cant have prices get too cheap because then the Value-Jets of the world wont be able to jump into the market place. Of course then you would be paying $400 to fly from New York to Boston just for the chance to have a thrill-a-minute ride across New England. But as long as a guy with a pair of Ray-Bans and a crop duster can compete with Delta and American, then the D. of T. is happy. Flying High, What Are They Smoking? Where is the common sense in the Clinton Administrations airline policy? The administration claims to desire full competition, but shudders at the one result of competition that truly benefits the consumer low fares. A drop in fares has been the best result of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. It has been the impetus for the increase in the number of flights, which in turn has spurred a drive for greater safety in airlines. But with the current airline market, this development has given us one negative. Since ticket prices have dropped to new lows, the realities of an industry which operates on such economies of scale dictates that only a few competitors have the capacity to operate within the market. This is not the desired effect of either poli tical side on this issue, but it is an economic necessity with the environment that has been created, very similar to that of public utilities and phone companies. The Best of Both Worlds The U.S. airline market admittedly operates in an oligarchal fashion. But is this not the best policy for air travel? The success of the large carriers has enabled a drop in fares, and while entry into the market is difficult, it is not impossible. Upstarts such as Southwest Airlines are able to find a market niche and exploit it into profitability. Maybe benevolent oligarchy should be the term Turn the Market Loose! Those in the de-regulation camp see an opportunity to expand on the Deregulation Act. When the act was written, the government was taken out of the business of setting fares and routes. But various municipalities still retain ownership over airports. Given the massive improvements in the airlines since dergulation, why not apply this same thinking to airport ownership? The results shou ld only be more of the same: better service, cheaper prices, and more market freedom. 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